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Door closer air pressure and excessive smoke seal issues - how to solve?

Door closer air pressure and excessive smoke seal issues - how to solve?

Rutland

Since the Grenfell tragedy in 2016, there has been an increased focus on fire-safety compliance in all communal buildings. This focus sharpened even more when, early in 2018, the media unearthed evidence of some non-compliant products having been installed there, including internal fire doors that had been fitted without smoke seals. As a result, there has been heightened attention on every aspect of safety, not least on fire doors. Fire officers and building management personnel understandably want to ensure they have covered every possible safety angle.To this end, they are now often insisting on going beyond the specifications required by regulations.However, in trying to ensure doors provide the maximum protection against fire and smoke, another potential problem can arise that, if not addressed, can undermine those good intentions.The problem:One of our customers, a door manufacturer and installer, had recently supplied doors but then been informed by their customer that they were not successfully self-closing as they were meant to. The assumption was that the door closer was not performing correctly, so the ‘fault’ was relayed to Rutland with a request for a resolution. We agreed to visit the site swiftly to assess the situation. Our inspection found that the door closer was correctly specified for the width and weight of the door, but that the smallest possible door gaps had been specified. These, coupled with substantial smoke seals around the doors, were causing significant resistance to the doors closing. Although the resistance was due in part to the physical aspects of the small gaps and the seals, the main problem was actually the build-up of differential air pressures on either side of the doors.Given the increased focus on maximum fire defence at doorways on all new-builds and building refurbishments, this problem is arising ever more frequently. Tighter door seals have the effect of creating separate, near air-tight pockets within a building, each holding air at slightly different pressures. The bigger the building, the more such pockets and the greater the pressure differentials that can potentially build up.These pressure differentials can have a significant additional effect on the amount of force needed to close each door and must be taken into account when choosing and setting closers.The Rutland response:Rutland’s technical team attended the site as required to support the customer in achieving a solution, first to identify the issues with air pressures and then recommend and implement a solution to the problem.Initially, we made hinge and latch adjustments to the door sets to overcome some of the resistance. This proved to be insufficient to ensure all the doors correctly closed first time, so we advised upgrading to stronger door closers. This recommendation was supported by supplying the door manufacturer with relevant data from previous tests on an equivalent door set to verify the product’s suitability.The new closers were delivered to the site and our technical team remained on hand to provide extensive assistance with the installation. Rutland created a bespoke jig to aid the door manufacturer’s installers in fitting the replacement door closers, significantly cutting down the time it took to rectify the problem.Outcome and key learning points:The project was successfully brought back on track, to the full satisfaction of the property owner and the door set manufacturer. All doors now function as they should and are delivering the intended fire safety for all building occupants.This case highlights that, due to heightened protective sealing around doors, there is an increasing likelihood of air locks forming in buildings, which means that specifying of door closers cannot be based simply on weight and width of doors, as has traditionally been the case. The pressure differentials that result vary building by building, based on each one’s layout, so it necessitates careful assessment to ensure that appropriate closers are specified.
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A Dutch full-service supplier only chooses Door Closers from ASSA ABLOY

A Dutch full-service supplier only chooses Door Closers from ASSA ABLOY

ASSA ABLOY Opening Solutions UK & Ireland

The scope of the ASSA ABLOY door closer range gives suppliers and building managers total flexibility.“ASSA ABLOY makes sure we always find the right product for every application, whatever the door. Every application has different requirements and ASSA ABLOY understands how to meet them all.” Chris Visser.Click the link to read more.
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Calmer working space for Ulm Day Clinic with our close-Motion Door Closer

Calmer working space for Ulm Day Clinic with our close-Motion Door Closer

ASSA ABLOY Opening Solutions UK & Ireland

Quiet doors aid concentration, privacy and patient comfort.Ulm Day Clinic is part of the Söflingen Day Clinic Group, where an entire spectrum of anesthesia and operations has been carried out since 1998: Approximately 8,000 operations are performed by more than 30 inpatient physicians from 13 specialisms. A qualified and competent team of specialists are available for all treatments.Close to the operating theatre, a door used to slam very loudly when closing. This led to problems at reception and during procedures. The medical team felt the vibrations, especially during very sensitive eye surgeries.Click the link to read more.
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Door closer range helps a Belgian wholesaler provide a one-stop-shop service

Door closer range helps a Belgian wholesaler provide a one-stop-shop service

ASSA ABLOY Opening Solutions UK & Ireland

For nearly 90 years, Santens has helped building contractors buy the right hardware and tools for the job. Their success is built on supplying comprehensive solutions to the building and joinery sector across Belgium. As well as store-based operations, Santens supports loyal customers with sales representatives; offers a project management service; and runs a web shop. Click the link to read more.
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RAF Waddington – Rutland TS.9206

RAF Waddington – Rutland TS.9206

Rutland

Project DetailProject: RAF WaddingtonLocation: Lincoln, UKProduct: TS.9206 High usage heavy duty architectural door closerProject DescriptionHousing electrical control equipment securely, the heavy duty doors of the substation are fitted with TS 9206 heavy duty door closers.Steel door sets and heavy duty door closers go hand in hand for the RAF Waddington. The TS 9206 Door Closers was a perfect choice due to the below factors:Mechanism has immense torque and control to combat the exposed locationHeavy duty to control the large size and weight of doors requiredVersatile for multiple door typesWhen it comes to quality, robust construction, and iconic surroundings – Rutland have the perfect door closer every time.
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BMW Sytner – Nottingham – Rutland TS.9205

BMW Sytner – Nottingham – Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: BMW Sytner – NottinghamLocation: Nottingham, UKProduct: TS.9205 Architectural door closersProject DescriptionSytner is the second largest prestige motor dealer in England. It recently invested £4 million in a state-of-the-art accident repair centre in Nottingham, which has been fitted out with the very best furnishings, finishings and fixtures.However, it soon became apparent that door closers on several of the office doors needed adjusting and replacing. They had been incorrectly fitted and adjusted, which was causing wear on the products and making the doors bang shut. Due to the complicated engineering, a specialist was required, even for fitting. The centre had been visited by various tradespeople, who attempted to rectify the door closers, but after a short time they found themselves faced with the same problem again.We replaced the existing door closers with TS.9205 door closers because of their:Engineering with precisionDesign assurance and 35 year guaranteeConsistency of movementSteve Maples, Sytner Bodyshop Manager, said: “After being on site for 15 minutes, Rutland were able to cure the issue we had with our existing door closers. Thank you for your help.”
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The Shard – London UK – Rutland TS.9205 & TS.11204

The Shard – London UK – Rutland TS.9205 & TS.11204

Rutland

Project DetailProject: The ShardLocation: London, UKProduct: TS.9205 & TS.11204 Cam Action ClosersProject DescriptionBuilt to shine across the London Skyline and provide an icon to visit, to stay at or just to have lunch. Know for its unique Steel and Concrete structure that towers some 310m (1016 ft) and covered in a glass facade.Levels 4,5 and 6 enjoy the beauty of the well known Rutland brand of door closers and enhance the doorways where ever they control.Whether you are a patient in the Private Hospital on floors 4,5 or 6, or you are a visitor to the viewing platform on level 68 to 72, or work on one of the floors in the Shard you will enjoy the benefits of the doorways that have the Rutland softclose door closers.It was important that the door controls not only work well but were guaranteed for many years. Both the TS 9205 and the TS 11204 Cam Action door closers were used extensively on The Shard as the importance of frictionless customer care and ease of operation was paramount.A Door Closer is a small element of building design, which makes an enormous difference to its operation.
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West Yorkshire Police HQ – UK – Rutland TS.9205 & TS.11204

West Yorkshire Police HQ – UK – Rutland TS.9205 & TS.11204

Rutland

Project DetailProject: West yorkshire Police HQLocation: Wakefield, UKProduct: TS 9205 and TS 11204 Cam Action closersProject DescriptionNormanton Police Head Quarters work closely with high security locksmiths and Ironmongery Suppliers ensuring safety and compliance for humanity.Complete door sets and door closers were installed to the 25 Million pound facility accommodating operational teams, response teams and CID, as well as providing a 35 cell custody suite and office accommodation for staff.Rutland were pleased to supply the high efficiency TS 9000 range of door closers and the TS 11204 Cam Action range that meet and exceed the standards for assisting doors to meet the Equalities Act and BS 8300.Chosen because of the long guarantees and high efficiency these ranges of closers are made for easier to open and better control.When you need door closers that help not hinder contact ourselves or one of our team.
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Bread Bar Restaurant – Rutland TS.9206

Bread Bar Restaurant – Rutland TS.9206

Rutland

Project DetailProject: Bread Bar RestaurantLocation: Ontario, CanadaProduct: TS.9206 Heavy duty architectural door closerProject DescriptionThe Bread Bar restaurant needed a closer for an aluminium door, and it needed to work invert on the frame. The restaurant required 50 closers in total, to be fitted on a large, external door in a windy location as well as on doors throughout the restaurant. The TS.9206 was ideal because it is:A very heavy duty door closer that withstands the elementsVersatile for multiple door typesAdjustable, which simplifies set-up and ensures the door is not pulled off its hinges during installation‘It takes the hammering that entrance doors get without any query. We used the same throughout the shop with no problems.’ – Brendon Morley, Project Manager
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Village Hotel, Bristol - Rutland TS.11204

Village Hotel, Bristol - Rutland TS.11204

Rutland

TS.11204 Cam Action Door CloserThe 153-bedroom Village Hotel is a recent addition to the growing Village Hotels chain. As its fitting out neared completion, we were contacted by our client, who reported a problem with the doors not being held fully shut by the closers. This would obviously be a fire safety issue and, with 307 doors to fit, was a challenge that needed to be overcome quickly.Rutland personnel visited the site to diagnose the cause and found that the door architraves were deeper than normal. This extra depth reduced the pre-tension capacity of the closer to hold the door shut.The solution identified was to increase the angle of the closer arm when the doors were closed from five to ten degrees. Back at Rutland headquarters, this design modification was quickly made to the TS.11204 closer and the revised versions supplied.They worked perfectly, thereby enabling the hotel to keep the desired door closer specification and know that all its doors were fully fire safety compliant.
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Westfield Stratford City Shopping Centre – Rutland TS.9205

Westfield Stratford City Shopping Centre – Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: Westfield Stratford City Shopping CentreLocation: London, UKProduct: TS.9205 High usage architectural door closer with automatic swing door operatorProject DescriptionWestfield Stratford City is the largest shopping centre in Europe. It required high quality door closers that could cope with an immense amount of traffic in a short space of time. The closers needed to be automatic and available in large quantities – 500 closers and 84 automatic swing door operators. TS.9205 closers were ideal because they:Are extremely durable, offering optimum performance with high usageAre single action automatic openers/closers that can be programmed to suit many different situations, including secure doorwaysComplement the hydraulic closers used on staff doors as well as the main shopper thoroughfare‘Westfield was the gateway to the 2012 Olympic Games and thus was tested to extreme. It still stands looking good as new.’ – Colin Philips, Senior Manager
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Buckingham Palace – Rutland TS.11204 & TS.9205

Buckingham Palace – Rutland TS.11204 & TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: Buckingham PalaceLocation: London, UKProduct: TS.11204 Surface slide arm closer and TS.9205 High usage architectural door closerProject DescriptionBuckingham Palace, the Queen’s 775-room official London residence, required heavy duty closers with a long guarantee. The Palace has very high quality standards, which the closer needed to adhere to. Buckingham Palace chose the TS.11204 and TS.9205 because they:Have a proven track record for quality and durabilityAre highly efficientCome with a 35-year guarantee to meet requirements‘When it comes to the door closers, no news is good news!’ – Neil Francis, Architectural Ironmonger
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CBM Chartered Accountants – Rutland TS.9205

CBM Chartered Accountants – Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: CBM Chartered AccountantsLocation: Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaProduct: TS.9205 DABC High usage architectural door closerProject DescriptionCBM Chartered Accountants needed to replace door closers in its downtown office. They wanted to move to a high quality unit with a long guarantee. CBM chose the TS.9205 DABC because it:Is easy to fitIs robust to cope with volumes of traffic over an extended period of timeComes with a 35-year guarantee‘The Rutland closers offered exactly what we needed for our refit.’ Peter Barten, Director
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Radisson Blu – East Midlands Airport – UK – Rutland TS.11204 & TS.9205

Radisson Blu – East Midlands Airport – UK – Rutland TS.11204 & TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: Radisson Blu HotelLocation: East Midlands Airport, UKProduct: TS.11204 Cam Action and TS 9205 Door ClosersProject DescriptionImmaculate en-suites, ball rooms, conferences or just a bed for the night is never more peaceful than when you are behind highly engineered door controls.Rutland Door Controls are used on the Radisson Blu Hotel – East Midlands Airport, part of The Carlson Rezidor Hotel Group, that cares for the CEO, directors and key share holders of companies.The TS 11204 Cam Action and the TS 9205 Door closers were used extensively on these hotels due to the:ease of openingconsistent controlaesthetic appearancesall giving the user a seamless experience during their stay inside.Although a door closer is a small element of building design it makes an enormous difference to its operation.Check out our website and insist on certification standards, guarantees and fire door safety by using Rutland door controls. www.rutlanduk.co.uk;
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Dublin Doors - Challenging Fire Test - Rutland ITS.11204

Dublin Doors - Challenging Fire Test - Rutland ITS.11204

Rutland

About the project:Dublin Doors are a distributor of door leafs to door manufacturers throughout Ireland. Since Brexit, the market in Ireland requires the EN 1634-1 fire testing standard, as opposed to the previously accepted the British Standard BS 476. A customer of Dublin Doors wanted an overhead concealed door closer combined with 44mm thick doors, and it had to pass the EN fire testing standard.The specification of the doors was: (A) 44mm PB hardwood lipped all round door (B) 38mm PB core faced with 3mm mdf, routed with 2mm decorative groove in the faceDublin Doors were very aware that EN testing is widely considered to be more onerous than BS testing. The inclusion of a drop seal was also a point of concern - many companies have found that using drop seals to control smoke can appear to make the fire test harder to pass, with some experiencing prolonged flaming at the threshold. Rutland was able to help by providing its concealed closer ITS.11204, which can be used in 44mm fire doors – one of only a handful of concealed closers on the market that can do this. Rutland was also able to tap into its network of experts and consultants to discuss possible options, to help Dublin Doors to arrive at a combination that met the specification, and was most likely to succeed in the test. Dublin Doors were also required to write a Pre-Test Verification (PTV) before the test – a requirement at many test labs now. Rutland used its expertise in compliance to help complete this specification.The outcome:The results were excellent, with both doors lasting 49 and 51 minutes respectively in the fire test, for what was a 30-minute FD30 doorset, the more onerous European standard EN 1634-1 to achieve – E30. In our experience of fire testing, this is an excellent result for a 44mm solid timber door, and the Rutland team were just as pleased as Dublin Doors that the door, along with its concealed closer, passed with flying colours.
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Jaguar Land Rover – Gaydon – Rutland TS.9205

Jaguar Land Rover – Gaydon – Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: Jaguar Land Rover – GaydonLocation: Gaydon, UKProduct: TS.9205 Architectural door closersProject DescriptionThe Test centre for Jaguar Land Rover at Gaydon offers the latest and greatest modern testing facilities for the renowned Jaguar, Land Rover and Austin Martin cars.Building 522 Vehicle testing underwent an extension and refurbishment to house new state of the art computerised equipment and test rigs (nothing more than £6m each!) for testing the brand new vehicles that they are manufacturing for the future. Non less than the new F-Pace Jaguar and the new soft top Range Rover (model not disclose able) were two of the elite products that were surrounded in high efficiency offices and door closers.The TS 9205 architectural door closer was chosen for their new office fit out with in the testing centre and warehouse facility. The TS 9205 door closers were chosen because:High efficiency and ease of operation which matched the ethos of the products that were on the testing platforms.35 year guaranteeAre quick and easy to installMatching the aesthetic finish and design of Jaguar Land Rover corporate image
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Eden Building, Liverpool Hope University

Eden Building, Liverpool Hope University

dormakaba UK & Ireland Ltd

To provide safe and reliable closing of the numerous internal doors, Halsall Lloyd had no hesitation in specifying products from dormakaba. “Our experience of dormakaba products is of high quality design and manufacture and virtually silent and reliable operation. They perform their job admirably and are commensurate with the high quality aspirations that Hope University hold for their campus.” commented. Architectural hardware distributor PSL supplied TS 92 silver Contur cam action door closers for the conference and classroom timber doors and a further TS 93 silver Contur cam action door closers for corridor doors where disabled access was a priority.
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The Library of Birmingham – Rutland TS.9205

The Library of Birmingham – Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: The Library of BirminghamLocation: Birmingham, UKProduct: TS.9205 DABC High usage architectural door closerProject DescriptionThe Library of Birmingham was prime location to enhance the centre stage of Centenary Square on Broad Street. Surrounded by some modern and some authentic buildings they designed and built a building to remember, a building with purpose and need with over one million books, a building that provides a resting and learning ground for all ages and all walks of life.The library reverbs with space for all and endless supply of modern and old, lighting and architecture that is out of this world and a variety of door sizes tall and small that comes as a challenge for any manufacturer.  A Rutland architectural slide arm door closer of well proved engineering was used to bring the building together, ease the door action and blend into the surrounds. The TS 9205 door closer with its varying power and high efficiency catches the moment in its Satin finish. The TS 9205 architectural door closer was chosen for the new building fit out with in the many and vast places of the centre because of:High efficiency and ease of operation which matched the varying ages of the persons using the centreVariable power size to help ease the speed of fitting and adjusting.35 year guaranteeMatching the aesthetic finish and design for the modern building.
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InterContinental, The O2 – London – Rutland TS.9205 & TS.11204

InterContinental, The O2 – London – Rutland TS.9205 & TS.11204

Rutland

Project DetailProject: Intercontinental – O2 – HotelLocation: London, UKProduct: TS.9000 range of architectural closers Project DescriptionThe purpose built new InterContinental® London – The O2 features a dedicated riverside conference centre with separate entrance away from the main hotel lobby allowing for complete privatisation of bespoke events for exclusive use hire. The Luxury hotel with a globally recognised brand.With 453 luxury bedroom suites, 5 Restaurants and Bars, 20 meeting rooms, and a complete fitness centre it was important that the door controls not only work well but were guaranteed for many years. Both the TS 9205 and the TS 11204 Cam Action door closers were used extensively on the O2 Hotel as the importance of frictionless customer care and ease of operation was paramount.A Door Closer is a small element of building design, which makes an enormous difference to its operation.You can check out their web site here or visit at 1 Waterview Drive, Greenwich Peninsula, London, the O2, SE10 0TW.For all your Door Closer requirements e: sales@www.rutlanduk.co.uk or t: 01246 261 491
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Starbucks Coffee – Rutland TS.9206 & TS.9205

Starbucks Coffee – Rutland TS.9206 & TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: Starbucks CoffeeLocation: Ontario, CanadaProduct: TS.9206 and TS.9205 Heavy duty architectural door closersProject DescriptionStarbucks Coffee required 50 surface fix closers for a high-traffic location. The closers needed to be robust and work for both external and internal doors. Starbucks chose TS.9206 and TS.9205 closers because they:Are strong and highly efficient, making doors easy to open while withstanding high usageWork perfectly on both external and internal doorsAre adjustable, making them easy to fit on a variety of doors ‘The doors get abuse, but they stand up to it!’ – Laury Silk, Operations Property Manager
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National Bank of Kuwait – Rutland TS.9205

National Bank of Kuwait – Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: National Bank of KuwaitLocation: London, UKProduct: TS.9205 High usage architectural door closerProject DescriptionThe National Bank of Kuwait’s London head office required 36 fully adjustable door closers to fit a range of door sizes. They chose the TS.9205 because it:Is easy to install, as it is power adjustable by spring from size EN 2-5, meaning it can be fitted and then adjusted afterwardsHas fire rating on all fitting applicationsCan be installed on the push or pull side of the doorIs easy to open for any age or person, for compliance with the Equalities Act
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TGI Fridays – London – O2 Arena – Rutland TS.9205

TGI Fridays – London – O2 Arena – Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: TGI FridaysLocation: The Avenue, O2 Arena, London, UKProduct: TS.9205 BC High usage architectural door closerProject DescriptionThe O2 Arena in London was prime location to enhance the many food stores and eating places. Known by many as a great place to be, it makes sense to serve food where the need is greatest. After a concert, during a football match, or at the time when and where Royalty give special speeches or Charities give heart rendering calls for action, you can be assured that food is being prepared and served to all.The O2 Arena stands at the centre of all time and show cases the TS 9205 iconic high usage door closers that work while you shop or eat or rest. Set at the busiest spot in the restaurant between the stores and the front of house, it shines under pressure and speed of use powering the doors quietly to a closed position. The TS 9205 door closer with its varying power and high efficiency catches the moment in its Satin finish.The TS 9205 architectural, third party UKAS approved door closer was chosen for the refurbishment fit-out with in the many and vast places of the centre because of:High efficiency and ease of operation which matched the regular use and high trafficVariable power size to help ease the speed of fitting and adjusting.35 year guaranteeMatching the aesthetic finish and design for the modern building.
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The Wellington Hospital – London, UK – Rutland TS.9205

The Wellington Hospital – London, UK – Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: The Wellington HospitalLocation: London, UKProduct: TS.9205 DABC High usage architectural door closerProject DescriptionThe Wellington Hospital is the largest private acute hospital in the UK and is known for having state-of-the-art facilities. It required 385 door closers that could cope with high levels of traffic but would also be easy for the elderly and small children to open. The TS.9205 DABC closer was chosen because it is:Very efficient, which makes it easy to open regardless of age or abilityPower adjustable from size EN 2-5Extremely durable thanks to advanced engineering, making it ideal for high-use environmentsCompliant with the Equalities Act‘It’s been on our doors for 4 years and is still as good as new. It shuts quietly and opens easily.’ – Richard Metcalfe, Facilities Manager
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The Mercure – Parkside Hotel – Rutland TS.11204

The Mercure – Parkside Hotel – Rutland TS.11204

Rutland

Project DetailProject: The Mercure, Parkside HotelLocation: Milton Keynes, UKProduct: TS.11204 Cam Action Door ClosersProject DescriptionLocated in the village of Woughton-on-The-Green, the Mercure Milton Keynes Parkside House hotel is set a traditional country house. This Milton Keynes hotel has 49 modern guest rooms, each with satellite TV and internet access. With 5 meeting rooms in 100 acres of parkland, the hotel is ideal for business meetings and weddings.Recently going through an upgrade with slide arm closers the contractors chose the TS 11204 Cam Action due to its easy opening and Softlatch with constant high quality engineering.‘Excellent service which we have now come to expect as it appears to be the norm.’ Door closer fitter.
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The Spirit – Dubai Sports City – Rutland TS.9205

The Spirit – Dubai Sports City – Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: The Spirit – Dubai Sports CityLocation: Dubai, UAEProduct: TS.9204 and TS.9205 Architectural door closersProject DescriptionThe Spirit, located on the edge of Dubai Sports City, offers a choice of executive and sanctuary suites and one-bedroom apartments. With facilities including a rooftop jogging track and swimming pool, it is a sought-after location for those seeking a chic, urban address.The Spirit installed 150 TS.9204 closers in the bedroom areas in the main apartments and 22 TS.9205 door closers in the entrance area. They chose these ranges because they:Deliver a neat, consistent aesthetic while catering for the differing usage and power requirements within the complexAre quick and easy to installComplement the sleek design scheme with silver and satin nickel finishes
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The devil is in the detail...

The devil is in the detail...

GEZE UK Limited

Richard Richardson-Derry of GEZE UK looks at how a properly fitted fire door with the appropriate components can give occupants vital time to escape in the event of a fire.Despite what most people believe, toxic smoke is the cause of the most deaths in fires, as opposed to the fire itself. So what constitutes a fire door?The BWF Fire Door Alliance states the term usually refers to a fire door leaf which is the main component installed into a fire-rated frame, along with ‘essential ironmongery’ to make the door perform correctly in the event of a fire.However therein is the challenge – when not required to be a fire door it must still perform everyday functions of providing safety, security, privacy, separating different areas and reducing noise in a building.When an architect specifies door products, it is imperative that as well as achieving the everyday design requirements, factors relating to fire resistance are also a key consideration in order to achieve regulatory compliance.Under the spotlightApart from the frame and door leaf, a fire door includes a door closer, smoke seals, hinges, push pads or handles, signage, and maybe a vision panel. Each and every component must be fit for purpose; should any component fail then the whole fire door assembly could fail. And any item that is badly fitted or wrongly specified could contribute to the spread of fire.For each part of the fire door there are standards that must be adhered to.The door and frame should be installed securely and plumb and true with a maximum gap of 3 mm to all sides for a fire door with smoke protection (for a general fire door the gap can be up to 10 mm).The door closer is an important part of the fire door assembly and it is critical to specify a suitable unit and ensure minimum size EN 3 is used.All doors must be fitted with intumescent seals – they play a major role in fire safety as they will expand to around 10 times their volume when significant heat is applied.Hinges are a critical part of a door, carrying its weight and allowing free movement of the door leaf but also helping to keep the door straight during a fire episode. There should be three hinges in a fire door up to 2,100 mm high. For doors over 2,100 mm high, exceeding 150 kg, or over 100 mm wide there should be four. All hinges for fire doors should be made of steel or stainless steel and have a melting point of no less than 800°C.All relevant push pads, handles and kick plates must have the required test data and standards and should have a melting point of at least 800°C. Locks need to comply with BS EN 12209 and lever handles with BS EN 1906.Signage on a fire door is required, such as ‘Fire Door Keep Shut’ or ‘Fire Door Keep Locked’. They need to conform to BS 5499: ISO 7010.Vision panels can be introduced to a door specification for reasons of safety, aesthetics, or to allow transfer of light, however the relevant seals must still be used so as not to compromise the integrity of the fire door and only suitable fire tested glass should be used.Specifying a closer for a fire doorThere are four main types of closer – surface mounted with link arm, surface mounted with guide rail, concealed, and floor mounted closer. All should be tested, approved and certificated to harmonised standard EN 1154, BS EN 1634-1 and have Certifire or similarly approved testing. In addition, a closer should be CE marked or hold the new UKCA (UK Conformity Assessed) certificate (effective fromJanuary 2023).There is also the application to consider: which closer is best suited to the door type, size, location and intended use of the door? Another consideration is the best fitting arrangement, and again this is dependent on door type, size, location and use.There are several different configurations for a variety of applications that also need to be taken into account including fitting configurations, using brackets, mounting plates or spindle extensions to overcome specific site details. All should be specified in accordance with test evidence.Another consideration is being able to adjust the closer. The correct adjustment of the closing force is needed to ensure it meets the requirements for access under Part M and BS 8300 with Part B of the Building Regulations for fire as well. Correct adjustment refers to electro hold open, back check, closing speed, and latch action to ensure the door opens and closes safely and securely.All door closers complying with EN 1154 will have a six figure classification which should be marked on the door closer.The power of door closers according to the EN 1154 standard are rated from one to nine, for example a size three door closer has a closing force of 18 Nm (Newton Metres), where Nm is the closing force exerted by the door one metre from the hinge point. It should be noted that the minimum size allowed for any door closer on a fire door is size three.In summary, while all the component parts of a fire door must be thoroughly tested and conform to all relevant standards, the most important aspect is that they must work together as a doorset.Richard Richardson-Derry is national specification manager for GEZE UK
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Bibliotheca, Alexandria

Bibliotheca, Alexandria

dormakaba UK & Ireland Ltd

Does the new library bring the Bilbao effect to Alexandrina?The cultural centre Bibliotheca Alexandrina opened in April 2002 was built under the auspices of UNESCO, and aims to build on the glorious past of the ancient library.dormakaba's contribution to the projectOnly 30 metres separate the library from the Mediterranean. Its deepest sections lie 18 m underground and 12 m below sea level, calling for sophisticated structural measures. Library stocks had to be wellprotected against both water and fire.To guarantee this protection and user comfort, the architects turned to dormakaba. The fire protection and smoke check concept includes TS 93 cam-action door closers and ITS 96 integrated door closers, some with electromechanical hold-open, plus BTS 80 and BTS 80F floor springs.
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The St Anthony Hotel – Rutland ITS.11204

The St Anthony Hotel – Rutland ITS.11204

Rutland

Project DetailProject: The St Anthony HotelLocation: San Antonio, TX, USAProduct: ITS.11204 Concealed slide arm closerProject DescriptionThe St Anthony Hotel, a 277-room luxury hotel and venue, required more than 300 concealed door closers in an antique brass finish, so as to complement the historical décor. They chose the ITS.11204 because it:Has cam actionIs easy to openCan be concealed in a fire doorIs fully certifiedHas a fully adjustable power size and slide arm fitting
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Brighton College – Rutland TS.7000 Range & TS.9205

Brighton College – Rutland TS.7000 Range & TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: Brighton CollegeLocation: Brighton, UKProduct: TS.7000 range of floor springs for corridors and TS.9000 range of architectural door closers for dormitoriesProject DescriptionBrighton College, an 1845 original Boys and Girls college, had an extension to their buildings and, needed door closers for the new dormitories and apartments. The closers needed to be high quality and cost effective with the corridors being concealed in the floor. Brighton College working with the renown McLaren Construction Group Plc and their associated suppliers and contractors fitted the TS.7000 and TS.9000 ranges because the:Corridors needed closers engineered to high standards that would withstand heavy duty usageDormitories needed smaller closers that matched the quality of the Corridors, giving optimum performance at smaller usage levels‘I would like to say that I was very pleased with your service and how professional your company was on how we resolved this issue at Brighton College.Your advice and technical expertise did help out immensely, and we got to the bottom of what had been happening in the past on these Doorsets.I would like to thank you personally for taking up your time and visiting site, which I think was beneficial to get a third party to voice their opinion and fight my corner, as I was fighting a losing battle for 2 years.Darren BlackDirector
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GEZE automatic doors promote a feel-good atmosphere for young patients

GEZE automatic doors promote a feel-good atmosphere for young patients

GEZE UK Limited

GEZE is also a leading provider of door, window and safety technology in the UK. GEZE UK Ltd implemented state-of-the-art door solutions in the John Radcliffe Children's Hospital in Oxford, skilfully combining clinical functionality with a comfortable atmosphere for the young patients.Invisible efficiency: Slimdrive SL sliding door systemsAutomatic glass sliding door system with Slimdrive SL-drives in discreet 70 mm design.The John-Radcliffe Children's Hospital designed by Parry Bowen architects, and built in accordance with the latest hospital architectural standards.. The real eye-catcher of the main entrance is the double-leaf automatic sliding door, with a powerful GEZE Slimdrive SL drive system that works almost invisibly thanks to its construction height of only 70 mm. The Slimdrive SL drive automatic drive fits unobtrusively and elegantly into the contemporary clinic façade, and quietly and efficiently manages thousands of movement cycles every day at the busy children’s hospital."We are delighted by the design of our entrance area. It’s exactly the kind of atmosphere that is expected of a modern children's hospital. The high-quality workmanship makes a key contribution to a comfortable and inviting atmosphere for patients and clinical staff," says Vickie Holcroft, Project Manager at the John Radcliffe Hospital.Automatic swing doors: convenience in the entire clinical areaThe swing door systems from the GEZE TSA drive series are used everywhere in the clinic complex where functionality and ease of access are of particular importance. The automatic TSA 160 door drive ensures light and reliable opening and closing of the automatic doors, even in heavily frequented areas. The TS 4000 overhead door closer provides flexible ease of access at swing doors with manual opening. The closing force of the door closers can be individually set and can be perfectly adjusted to meet the needs of each clinical area. They enable door leaves to be opened with minimal effort, e.g. for children and weak adults. The TSA drives make transportation of beds and/or patients easier for clinical staff.Access control for supervised clinical areasTo safeguard access control to sensitive clinical areas, the swing doors to the operating rooms and intensive card wards were also equipped with a TSA drive with an electromagnetic locking system. This guarantees that only authorised persons can enter these areas.
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The Patrick Geddes Centre

The Patrick Geddes Centre

Allgood Ltd

Located in the painstakingly conserved 16th century Riddle’s Court in Edinburgh’s Old Town, the Patrick Geddes Centre is aworld-class centre for learning. Steeped in history, culture andarchitectural wonder, it reopened as a community, conferenceand events space following a £6m restoration in 2017.Allgood was selected by conservation specialist architectsLDN to deliver an ironmongery solution that would providemodern facilities within the picturesque Category A-listedmerchant’s house, without compromising the integrity of theoriginal building.Prestigious heritage hardware brand Frank Allart was chosen,and an antique brass finish was applied to blend in with thehistoric areas of the venue. Throughout the modern quarters,the high-performance and ultra-durable Modric stainless steelrange was used.Bespoke hinges and door closers were developed to matchthe different manufacturers’ ironmongery, while Certifireapproved Alite door closers and Allgood’s integrated securitypackage including secure access controls, intercom andvideo entry systems were employed to deliver a high-qualityfinish.
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Red Cow Moran Hotel – Dublin – Rutland TS.9205

Red Cow Moran Hotel – Dublin – Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

Project DetailProject: Red Cow Moran HotelLocation: Dublin, IrelandProduct: TS 9205 Door closersProject DescriptionThe Red Cow Moran 4 star Hotel in Dublin is recognised as one of the most conveniently situated Hotels, located at the Red Cow Intersection which is the gateway to Ireland’s provinces.One of the best located Hotels in Dublin just off the M50 and N7, the Red Cow Moran Hotel is accessible from all parts of the country, in addition to Dublin City Centre, Dublin Airport and Heuston and Connolly train stations.Maintaining a prominent position it has recently being upgraded to increase it’s capacity in many areas. Facilities for conferences, events, weddings, business meetings and many more 4* Bedrooms with en-suits make it a very affordable hotel.The Red Cow Moran Dublin Hotel boasts luxury hotel accommodation in Dublin, and therefore a choice the TS 9205 highly engineered Door Closer was a must for all ages to operate. With it’s easy to open, soft close abilities, vary power adjustments made it an essential item on the different sized doors and door ways.When it comes to door controls for ease of access and re known high engineering Rutland Trading Co Ltd have your interest at heart.
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Motel one – Manchester – Rutland TS.9205 & TS.3204

Motel one – Manchester – Rutland TS.9205 & TS.3204

Rutland

Project DetailProject: Motel One – ManchesterLocation: Manchester Piccadilly, UKProduct: TS.9000 range of architectural closers for main reception and TS.3000 range of contract closers for apartmentsProject Description“Manchester has got everything except a beach,” said Ian Brown, lead singer of The Stone Roses. The city in the northwest of England is known as a party and music capital. Bands such as Oasis, The Smiths or The Chemical Brothers have their roots here. However, if you want to experience all the different aspects of this diverse city it would be best if you booked a longer stay at your cheap and centrally located Motel One Design Hotel in Manchester.Brand new and built in a very tight but friendly spot the Motel came as no surprise requiring a couple of door closers for its Hotel and resting overnight stay accommodation. The TS 9205 were chosen for heavily used entrance area and the TS 3204 were chosen for their bedroom doors because:They are supported by an established companyHave excellent right up and guaranteesVery easy and fast to fit and adjust making them the perfect answer for the contractor and door manufacturer.
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Integrated communal entrance door and post box

Integrated communal entrance door and post box

Premier Security & Fire Consultants Ltd

Premier Security & Fire Consultants Ltd are the UK’s leading provider of Secured by Design security door sets and we were proud to be engaged by experienced contractors Durkan to supply and install our products at this excellent assisted residential care centre and day centre for the elderly.The Premier team supplied and installed the 28 internal doors as well as the LPS1175 SR2 security entrance door with associated Secured by Design post boX installation. The internal doors were all fitted with power-assisted closers.
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Darwin Centre, Natural History Museum

Darwin Centre, Natural History Museum

dormakaba UK & Ireland Ltd

Accessible for every visitorThe landmark £78 million Darwin Centre is the most significant development at the Natural History Museum since it moved to South Kensington in 1881. With over four and a half million visitors passing through its doors every year, choosing the right door products was crucial if this popular tourist attraction was going to stand the test of time.dormakaba’s contribution to the projectdormakaba TS 92, TS 93, and ITS 96 cam-action door closers were specified due to their low opening forces in accordance with BS8300 and their aesthetical design, which is in keeping with the overall style of the Darwin Centre. The TS 92 and TS 93 cam-action closers have been installed with the electro-magnetic hold-open feature and have been designed to remain open, closing automatically if the fire alarm is triggered. Offering the illusion of an invisible closer, the ITS 96 is a concealed cam-action closer hidden within the door leaf and frame, complementing the overall modern and sleek design of the new centre.As part of the brief, a wall of glass was to surround the technology and displays within the Darwin Centre, only accessible by staff through glass doors. Due to the small diameter between the wall and the glass door, specialists in glass interior products, Harbrine, overcame this by using dormakaba’s EA pinch free patch fitting which allowed safe access with a clear view of the museum display.dormakaba BTS 75V and BTS 80 floor springs also feature at the redevelopment. These floor springs feature a hydraulically controlled closing cycle, adjustable closing speed and mechanical backcheck.Also installed is dormakaba’s ED 200 – an automatic swing door operator that offers an optimum solution for safety in high traffic areas. During an emergency, fire doors and exit doors must continue to open for people to exit, but close firmly to prevent the fire or smoke spreading. The ED 200 is particularly appropriate for internal fire door applications and has been successfully third party fire tested to EN 1634-1 on timber doors. Its unique package of safety, security and interfacing features means that when a fire alarm is actuated, or when the power is cut, the closer will revert from automatic to manual operation with a hydraulically dampened spring close action.
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Premium Retirement Home, Stirling - Rutland TS.9205

Premium Retirement Home, Stirling - Rutland TS.9205

Rutland

A higher quality of assisted livingProviding a higher standard of care for elderly residents, this purpose-built care home in Stirling, Scotland, has been designed to accomodate 65 residents in a relaxed, luxurious setting. Every aspect of the design was focused on avoiding an ‘institutional’ feel that might be regarded as typical of care environments, and instead achieve a desirable place to live with tasteful design features and creature comforts.We were delighted that Rutland closers were selected for the building’s fire-rated doors. One of the selected finishes, Antique Brass, is often chosen from our wide range, as it has proven popular in luxury care homes for its premium aesthetic, and the more homely feel that it provides.Life safety in fine formOur underlying purpose is to enhance life safety at every fire door. But we always say that maintaining life safety doesn’t have to diminish the aesthetic of an environment. Our tried, tested and certified door closer models are available in the widest range of finishes, making it perfectly possible to protect lives and enhance quality of life.65 - Luxuriously-appointed roomsFD30/60 - Fire-rated doors2x Premium closer models specified in two designer finishesTS.9205: Key features+ 15 finishes in stock+ Universal application+ Adjustable power size EN2-5+ Tested to BSEN1154 and EN1634-1+ Assists BS8300 for Doc M contracts+ CE and UKCA marked+ 35 year guarantee

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