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Curved Glass Balustrade - Glass Balustrade

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Fixing: Double Row Standoffs

Precision Glass Ltd Variant:

Curved, frameless glass balustrade.

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Application

Curved Glass Balustrades provide a bespoke glazed guarding solution for staircases, landings, mezzanines, balconies and terraces where a seamless appearance and unobstructed views are required. Suitable for internal and external applications, they maximise natural light and create a strong architectural focal point, particularly to curved staircases and balconies. Glass can be manufactured to suit radii from approximately 500mm upwards, enabling tight bends where conventional glass systems would be unsuitable.

Curved Glass Balustrades may be configured with a range of fixing methods tailored to structural, aesthetic and buildability requirements. Variant options include:

• Double row of standoffs – A twin-line point-fixed arrangement providing strong lateral support and visual rhythm. Commonly specified where finishes are complete, with exposed decorative bolts forming part of the aesthetic. Often used for curved stair balustrades and commercial environments.

• Single row of standoffs – A bespoke single-line point-fixed system used where a double row is unsuitable due to restricted structural depth. Bolts are typically larger than in a double row system, but the overall footprint is reduced. Commonly used on curved staircases and mezzanine edges.

• Clamping plate – A side fixed plate-mounted fixing system securing the curved glass panel along its base edge. Suitable where a truly minimal, visually concealed fixing detail is required, and where finishes are not yet installed, allowing the plates to be clad over or concealed by finishes by Others at a later stage, such as in major refurbishment or new build projects.

• Channel set balustrade – A continuous base channel retaining the curved glass along its length, based on a standard channel system adapted for curved applications. Provides uninterrupted support and a clean frameless appearance. In curved form this is typically the most expensive option and generally limited to radii greater than 3m; tighter curves are better suited to standoff or clamping plate systems.

Curved Glass Balustrades are specified as frameless glass guarding to staircases, landings, balconies and terraces in residential and commercial projects. They are frequently integrated into curved staircases and contemporary schemes where traditional post-and-rail systems would interrupt views.

Systems are designed to comply with relevant guarding and load performance requirements for domestic and commercial buildings, including private dwellings, multi-residential developments and publicly accessible spaces.

Description

Curved Glass Balustrades provide a bespoke frameless glass guarding system designed for staircases, landings, balconies, terraces and mezzanines. Each installation is manufactured to suit the specific project geometry, enabling accurate alignment to curved staircases, spiral staircases, curved balconies and flowing floor edges.

Glass panels are individually manufactured to the required radius, shape and height, with curves typically available from approximately 500 mm radius upwards. Each panel is formed to a single consistent radius to ensure visual continuity and structural integrity. Where layouts incorporate varying geometry, the balustrade is divided into coordinated segments to maintain accurate curvature across the full run.

The system is intended for use as frameless glass guarding in both internal and external environments. It is suitable for high-end residential, multi-residential and commercial projects where uninterrupted views, light transmission and minimal visual obstruction are key design requirements.

Glass specification

Panels are manufactured from toughened laminated safety glass in accordance with relevant British Standards. Laminated constructions may incorporate superior interlayers suitable for increased structural performance and post-breakage integrity. Glass thickness is determined by project-specific loading requirements, span, fixing method and building classification.

Edge finishing, polishing and radiused corners are provided as required.

Optional manifestations, colours or specialist interlayers may be incorporated where required for safety, privacy or aesthetic performance.

Structural performance and compliance

Curved Glass Balustrades are designed to meet the guarding and load performance requirements of applicable Building Regulations and relevant standards, including those relating to line load, uniformly distributed load and impact performance for domestic and commercial applications.

Design considerations include:

    • Building use classification and required imposed loads
    • Panel height and unsupported span
    • Fixing centre spacing and structural substrate
    • Tolerance management between glass and structure

Fixing systems

Four principal fixing variants are available, each suited to different structural and architectural conditions:

Double row of standoffs

A twin-line point-fixed system using pairs of 50mm diameter standoffs, providing strong lateral restraint through two vertical fixing lines. Typically specified where finishes are complete and the exposed stainless steel bolts form part of the architectural expression. Suitable for curved stair balustrades and commercial environments requiring robust performance and defined visual rhythm.

Single row of standoffs

A bespoke single-line point-fixed system used where structural depth does not permit a double row arrangement. At 100mm diameter, Individual bolts are generally larger than those used in twin-line systems, but the overall fixing footprint is reduced. Appropriate for curved staircases and mezzanine edges where structural constraints exist but a point-fixed aesthetic is required.

Clamping plate system

A side-mounted plate arrangement securing the curved glass panel along its base edge. Typically used where a visually concealed fixing detail is required and where finishes can subsequently be installed to conceal the plates. Commonly suited to major refurbishment or new build projects where final finishes are not yet complete at the time of installation.

Channel set balustrade

A continuous base channel system retaining the glass along its full length, adapted to follow the required radius. Provides uninterrupted support and a fully frameless appearance with no visible posts or bolts. In curved applications this system is generally limited to larger radii, typically greater than 3 m, and is often the highest-cost solution due to the complexity of forming curved channels.

Design integration

Curved Glass Balustrades are intended to integrate with stair structures, slab edges and supporting steelwork without reliance on vertical posts or intermediate rails. The absence of traditional balustrade framing allows the curved glass itself to define the guarding line and architectural character.

Particular attention should be given to:

    • Structural suitability of supporting substrate
    • Coordination with floor finishes and upstands
    • Drainage and water management for external installations
    • Handrail requirements, if required,  where dictated by regulation or loading class

Where tighter radii are required, point-fixed or clamping systems are typically more appropriate than channel-based systems.

Complies with:

  • BS 6180:2011.
  • BS EN 12600:2002 (supersedes BS 6206: 1981).
  • BS ISO 11485-2:2011 Part 2.
  • BS 6399-1:1996.
  • BS 6262-4:2018.
  • BS EN 12150-1:2015.
  • Approved Document K.

General information

Color

Clear

Finish

Glazed

Satin

Polished

Powder-coated

Mill

Show more

Material

Glass

Timber

Stainless steel

Aluminium

Shape

Other

Length

Bespoke

3000 mm

Guidance for specification option:

Maximum length per panel: typically 3 m.

Width

Bespoke

Height

Bespoke

Warranty description

Five year

Uniclass

Ss_25_60_05_05 Balustrade and guarding systemsPrimary

CAWS

H13/115 Structural glass assembly

L37/350 Glazed panels

L37/160 External balustrades

L30/550 Purpose-made balustrades

L30/560 Proprietary balustrades

L30/55 Proprietary balustrades

L30/50 Purpose-made balustrades

Specification data - Balustrade and guarding systems

Classification data

Infills

17.5 mm clear toughened laminated glass.

Guidance for specification option:

  • Internal domestic (0.36 kN/m).
  • Minimum height above FFL: 900 mm.

21.5 mm clear toughened laminated glass.

Guidance for specification option:

  • External domestic and commercial (0.74 kN/m).
  • Minimum height above FFL: 1100 mm.

≥25.5 mm clear toughened laminated glass.

Guidance for specification option:

  • Up to 0.74 kN/m.
  • Minimum height above FFL: 1100 mm.

Rails

-

Handrails

Not required, without handrail.
Cap rail – stainless steel.
Top rail - timber.
Top rail - stainless steel.
Offset rail - timber.
Offset rail - stainless steel.

Fixing to parent structure

Double row standoffs, stainless steel.

Guidance for specification option:

  • Maximum loading: 0.75 kN.
  • 50 mm diameter.
  • Minimum 10 mm standoff; maximum 80 mm.
  • Insert requirements.

Finishes

Satin stainless steel.
Polished stainless steel.
Powder coated, standard RAL colour.

Guidance for specification option:

Consult manufacturer and insert requirements.

Powder coated, custom colour.

Guidance for specification option:

Consult manufacturer and insert requirements.

Manufacturer guidance

For fixings.

Interlayer

Not required.
Sentryglass interlayer.

Guidance for specification option:

Recommended for external high load areas.

Coloured interlayers.
Diffuse interlayers.
Printed interlayers.

Guidance for specification option:

Patterns/ designs etc.

Mesh/ Fabric interlayers.

Manufacturer guidance

Glass interlayer.

Consult manufacturer for details and insert requirements.

Options

Not required.
Low iron glass.
Heat soak testing.

Guidance for specification option:

Recommended for channel set external balustrades.

Manufacturer guidance

Glass options.

Pitch

Typically 42° (maximum).

Length

3000 mm.

Manufacturer guidance

Maximum length per panel.

Radius

Typically 600 mm (minimum).

Sustainability data

Contains Red List materials

No

Country of product manufacture

United Kingdom

Material

Glass
Timber
Stainless steel
Aluminium

Recyclability

Fully recyclable

Expected Life

Ten year

Literature

Curved Glass Balustrade

Curved Glass Balustrade

Case studies

Curved Frameless Glass Balustrade in Oxford

Curved Frameless Glass Balustrade in Oxford